a response to this guy’s response to this other thing on the internet

Subtitle: SOMEONE IS WRONG ON THE INTERNET

The Trichordist wrote this article in response to Emily White’s blog post on NPR.

First, a word on her post: it’s spot-on, and I don’t understand what the controversy is about. She’s merely telling the truth, succinctly, in a major media venue. She’s spelling out in very simple terms what the entire music industry seems intent on plugging their ears and ignoring: people don’t buy CDs anymore. People don’t want to buy CDs anymore. She doesn’t want to buy albums. She has a digital library. She likes streaming. She doesn’t give a shit about CD jackets and art and physical packaging and all the other creative but unfortunately pointless ways in which the music industry has tried to provide alternative value. She wants to share music. She acknowledges that she wants money to go back to the artist. She concludes with “All I require is the ability to listen to what I want, when I want and how I want it. Is that too much to ask?” No, it’s not. What the fuck is wrong with that? Answering such questions is literally how industries are built. But, no, no, let’s eviscerate her for DARING to question the status quo (which happens to make certain people, none of whom are actual artists, very very rich).

So, back to the Trichordist. Anyone that leads an article with “My intention here is not to shame you or embarrass you” betrays their hand, because obviously, they do. The implication is that she has something to be ashamed or embarrassed about. Classy, bro. I know that fisking an article is a rather brutish and immature way of responding to something, but I can’t resist. I’ll make it brief, because I got shit to do.

Suddenly, then:

I must disagree with the underlying premise of what you have written. Fairly compensating musicians is not a problem that is up to governments and large corporations to solve. It is not up to them to make it “convenient” so you don’t behave unethically.

Can anyone please find me where, exactly, in her post, she said anything about the government or large corporations? Perhaps he disagrees with the premise of what she wrote because he accidentally read a different article? I don’t know. And why, then, does he three sentences later suggest that we “put pressure on our governments and private corporations to act ethically and fairly when it comes to artists rights”. Huh?

The best part:

I’ve been teaching college students about the economics of the music business at the University of Georgia for the last two years. Unfortunately for artists, most of them share your attitude about purchasing music.

Now, my students typically justify their own disproportionate choices in one of two ways. I’m not trying to set up a “strawman”, but I do have a lot of anecdotal experience with this.

Translation: I haven’t been teaching very long, and I don’t really understand my students very well. Also, I’m about to spend the rest of this blog post setting up a strawman. Which he then proceeds to do.

Fortunately for you, dear reader, I’m stopping here. You can, too. The rest of his post consists of assumptions about what Emily has or hasn’t done, and then a giant, long-winded defense of the current music industry in terms of the costs and problems incurred by the current music industry.

The music industry has changed. The world has changed. Emily White is telling us the way this new world works, for her, the consumer. David Lowery seems intent on ignoring it. My intent is to shame and embarrass him.

UPDATE: Steve Albini’s response.

The above link is dead, so here’s Steve’s response. (RIP Steve):

In addition to vastly overstating the generosity of record labels toward artists in the old paradigm, Lowery openly sneers at the booming avenues for income that define the new music industry, merchandising and live performance.

As is true every time an industry changes, the people who used to have it easy claim the new way is not just hard for them but fundamentally wrong. The reluctance to adapt is a kind of embarrassing nostalgia that glosses over the many sins of the old ways, and it argues for a kind of pity fuck from the market.

It's doomed thinking. When it became obvious that the studio recording industry was not going to remain an analog domain, we built Electrical Audio to be as self-sufficient as possible so we could continue to use those methods we thought had important advantages despite changes in the greater industry. We didn't whine at the moon and expect the rest of the industry to indulge us. We also bought a Pro Tools rig to accommodate the sessions that weren't going to be done in the analog domain regardless.

Adapt to conditions or quit. Bitching is for bitches.

UPDATE 2: More:

If I came up with the phrase “thank you,” and wanted to collect a royalty for every time it got used, it would be an impossible task and I should not frustrate myself in the effort. That’s basically the situation recorded music is in. There are so many avenues to hear it and so many people involved that getting them to fall in line with a preferred compensation scheme is a fantasy. In a market sense, avoiding payment would be trivial and anybody who did pay for use would be at a competitive disadvantage, so that behavior is not going to be favored.


Comments

ScavengerJune 19, 2012 at 16:53 · reply

I see you said ‘X’.  This means you are part of a group ‘Y’ that is widely made fun of by my circle of friends.  All members of ‘Y’ believe ‘Z’, therefore you believe ‘Z’.  Ha ha you believe Z!  What a moron you are.

erikostromJune 19, 2012 at 17:54 · reply

Can anyone please find me where, exactly, in her post, she said anything about the government or large corporations?

You probably missed it, it was right before the sentence you quoted:

What I want is one massive Spotify-like catalog of music that will sync to my phone and various home entertainment devices. With this new universal database, everyone would have convenient access to everything that has ever been recorded, and performance royalties would be distributed based on play counts (hopefully with more money going back to the artist than the present model).

What does that have to do with the government or large corporations?

erikostromJune 19, 2012 at 18:27 · in reply to 20120619175610-49b515ba · reply

Not sure I understand your question. Is it a small company that’s going to combine the music catalogs of the handful of conglomerates that still own most of the music people listen to, plus independent labels, self-releasing artists, and that bootleg I made at the Soul Coughing show in 1996, while working with hardware vendors to ensure syncing across all of Emily’s home audio equipment? If so, how long will it remain small?

I think the main problem with Lowery’s article is that it’s long and rambling. (It’s funny to think that his main profession is writing pop songs.) I think the main point of Lowery’s article is not that the music industry of the past and present is awesome, but that if you like music you have an ethical obligation to financially support the musicians who make it. I guess I just feel like I’d be more interested in hearing what you think about that than I am in micro-fisking.

I have no idea what sort of entity or market will provide what Emily is saying she wants – I’m simply pointing out that she wasn’t attempting to prognosticate that, either. So the assumption that it’s on the shoulders of government or large corporations (or that she thinks it should be) is out of left field – a red herring.

I think you’ve condensed the crux of the problem quite well: “if you like music you have an ethical obligation to financially support the musicians who make it”. I don’t think that’s true – or at least, I don’t think it’s as simple as that. From a more philosophical perspective, at a bare minimum, you have an ethical obligation to what you’ve agreed to do. We have a market system that constitutes various forms of agreements that is horribly, horribly broken.

I’ll quote Albini from the link above as a starting point:

“I’d phrase it another way. If you release recordings into the world, the world will do with them as it sees fit. You can defend against that by not releasing recordings or by not counting on income from the world playing with your recordings. I think the latter is just being reasonable.

If I came up with the phrase “thank you,” and wanted to collect a royalty for every time it got used, it would be an impossible task and I should not frustrate myself in the effort. That’s basically the situation recorded music is in. There are so many avenues to hear it and so many people involved that getting them to fall in line with a preferred compensation scheme is a fantasy. In a market sense, avoiding payment would be trivial and anybody who did pay for use would be at a competitive disadvantage, so that behavior is not going to be favored.”

I think it’s as instructive to go back in time as it is to go forward. If I’m a minstrel playing my lute in the woods and the gallant knight Sir Rocksalot trots by on his horse and hears it, does he have an ethical obligation to compensate me? Of course not. But what it was the general societal consensus (agreement) was that you drop some coins in a hat if you happen upon a minstrel. Well, maybe, but as Albini points out above: that compensation model is so trivial to circumvent that it’s just not practical. It’s stupid, and it would never work.

Well, music didn’t shrivel up and die because we didn’t have microphones, physical CDs and the RIAA in the middle ages. It was a thing people did, and kept doing. Some of them got paid for it for various reasons – ways in which they were able to manage compensation for extracted value. Some of them didn’t. Some of them just did it because they liked it, and that was okay too.

What I’m tired of hearing are two things:

1) I’m tired of hearing people that have made a lot of money being the middlemen in the old system complaining about how it’s going away.

2) I’m tired of hearing actual artists who should be perfectly aware of how broken the current system and how hard it is to make a living complaining about how hard it is to make a living. This is where it’s not fair or relevant to complain about the broken system in terms of “ethical obligation”. There’s no ethical obligation to support something that has less and less demonstrable value (by definition), and there’s no obligation for anyone to feel pity for a choice that someone else made.

(Note: there are a lot of people in category 2 that are basically poor saps/suckers for the people in category 1. Belmont university produces a graduating class of them here every year.)

erikostromJune 19, 2012 at 19:54 · in reply to 20120619190033-a30e0516 · reply

Thanks.

I’m going to stop arguing about the big corporations thing because I think it’s not that interesting.

I think you and I and Albini agree that it’s impossible to require people to pay for recorded music.

I’m not sure whether that means it’s ethical to decide not to pay for it.

I do think there’s a practical problem with wanting to listen to a lot of recorded music and not wanting to contribute to a system that pays the musicians to make it. I don’t think that’s Emily White’s position exactly, but I think Lowery is right to question her claim that “we will pay for convenience,” and I basically think he’s right that there’s something icky about an ideological atmosphere in which people pay technology companies for their access to free music.

If you exchange cable providers for music industry then you would hear the same needs from consumers and the same complaints from the content providers.

Chris said: ‘She concludes with “All I require is the ability to listen to what I want, when I want and how I want it. Is that too much to ask?” No, it’s not.’

I disagree, but only because I don’t think there’s any market solution which permits the current quantity and quality of music to continue to be made available in the environment and style she’s become accustomed to (whether she pays for it or not).  The intersection in time of “all music can be gotten for free” and “record industry’s illusion that you can make a living as a musician” that enabled her to build her 11,000 songs library is coming to an end since the bulk of her behavior has directly set “zero” as the current market value for music as a product, and I’d bet heavily that supply is going to decline in response.

I am not picking on Emily - I think all the positions mentioned (Emily, Albini, Lowery) are valid. You are irrational if you pay for something that can be gotten for free.  You are irrational if you do not adapt to changing environmental conditions and instead expect them to adapt to your requirements. You are irrational if you value something and do not in some way pay for it.  Like Chris, I have no clue what form the new market’s going to take, but it bears repeating that Emily did not say “I wish to pirate all my music forever”, she said “the physical medium (and dependent financial model) is dead and existing music distribution methods are insufficient - let me show you how our behavior has responded”.

‘She concludes with “All I require is the ability to listen to what I want, when I want and how I want it. Is that too much to ask?” No, it’s not.’ To me, that is too much to ask. Put any other product or service in that sentence. “All I require is the ability to eat what I want, when I want and how I want it.” If you don’t have the money, you’re not going to eat at Jimmy Kelly’s.

Her phrasing is unfortunate, because it doesn’t really matter if what she’s asking is “too much”. She’s asking. She’s the consumer – that’s her right. Money is there for the taking by delivering what a consumer wants, not by delivering what you think they should want, charging too much for it, and then setting up a system of industrial/government regulation to protect it. Because the producers of music are so entrenched in the traditional model, and the overhead in protecting it is so high, the incentive is to make music that has the broadest appeal possible – i.e. it caters to the lowest common denominator. That’s not how you make quality music, that’s how you make a bunch of crap, which is what we’ve seen the music industry gravitate towards for the last few decades

I am not sure what parallel you are trying to draw by comparing music to jimmy kelly’s. Surely you of all people should acknowledge that making good music doesn’t cost as much as it used to – particularly in the overhead/equipment and middlemen taking a cut – which is good for both musicians and consumers. People should pay what they feel what they’re buying is worth, and it’s up to the market to decide that. Now, for the first time, consumers can negotiate that directly with the producers of music, which is pretty amazing, not a weakness.

She doesn’t speak for every consumer, but she speaks for a sizable portion of them. If people want a physical, quality-crafted full-album LP-style experience complete with artwork and liner notes, there’s no one stopping people from putting this stuff into the market themselves. Many of them in Nashville are doing just that already. You can’t share the liner notes and physical artwork on Napster. You’re paying for a physical good. Third man records puts out all sorts of limited-edition vinyl copies of stuff all the time, and they’re probably earning a nice living. I have no interest in them, but lots of people do.

There’s room for everybody in this market.

What I am saying is sometimes you can’t have what you want when you want it if you can’t pay for it.

It’s cheaper to make music because every working musician’s income is down, way down. And this is because their work is being given away.

I actually agree with you more than disagree. People will find a way to make money, it’s just going to take time. Composers were initially against having their music played on the radio, because of the very same things we are talking about now.

qnetterMay 19, 2013 at 19:52 · reply

So Albini’s response seems to be “there’s some money in being a day-laborer, so shut up and be happy with that.”

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